> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.payshield.ai/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.payshield.ai/payshield-fraudcheck/overview.md).

# Overview

TxShield's Fraud Management system evaluates transactions for risk using a configurable set of local rules and third-party scoring providers. Fraud checks can run in two modes: embedded within a payment transaction or as a standalone check independent of any payment.\
\
Two Processing Modes\
1\. Embedded Fraud Check (Payment-Triggered)\
Fraud checks run automatically as part of processing a `PAYMENT`, `PREAUTH`, or `AUTH` transaction. If the transaction's threat score exceeds the configured threshold, the payment is declined before authorization is attempted. No separate API call is needed — the fraud evaluation is built into the transaction flow.\
2\. Standalone Fraud Check\
A fraud check can also be submitted on its own — without processing a payment — using the `FRAUDCHECK` action. This allows merchants to evaluate a cardholder's risk profile before committing to a transaction, or to use TxShield's fraud scoring as a decision layer in their own workflow.\
A standalone check accepts the same inputs as a payment (card details, billing/shipping address, email, IP, cart data) but produces only a risk result — no charge is made.\[8:05 PM]Fraud Checks: Built-in vs. External\
Built-in checks (processed locally and immediately):<br>

* Velocity — repeated identical transactions within a short window
* BIN validation and issuing country check
* GeoIP — IP location vs. billing/shipping address
* Transaction limits — daily/monthly caps by IP, email, or card
* Chargeback and decline history
* Card and IP whitelists/blacklists
* Repeat transaction detection across card, email, or phone

External risk provider checks (real-time third-party scoring):<br>

* IP reputation, proxy/VPN/TOR detection
* Email validity and disposable email detection
* Phone number intelligence and risk scoring
* Identity verification across name, address, phone, and email
* Device fingerprinting and behavioral signals
* Order-level fraud scoring


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